Truck Maneuvering and Handling
- 1/35If you are maneuvering a large truck in tight spaces
Tight spaces demand careful observation. Use all mirrors for a 360-degree scan and proceed slowly to avoid side-swiping.
At intersections with narrow turns
Due to cut-in, the rear wheels follow a shorter path. Start turns wider to ensure the trailer does not mount curbs or strike posts.
When making a right turn with a long truck
Ensure other drivers do not misjudge your movement. Use your mirrors, signal early, and keep the trailer within the correct lane.
If you are unsure about space in a turn
If unsure of clearance, it safer to stop and evaluate the turn to avoid collisions or overruns.
When backing a large truck
Reversing is high-risk due to limited rear visibility. Inspect surroundings before starting to avoid collisions.
If no spotter is available while reversing
Without a guide, reverse slowly and turn to the driver side where visibility is best. Avoid reversing blind.
When reversing into a dock or tight area
Line up straight, reverse slowly, and make small corrections. Use left mirrors to monitor alignment.
If backing at night or in poor visibility
Ensure the area is well-lit. Use hazards or ask for assistance to guide the movement if visibility is low.
At loading zones or construction sites
Always verify that the ground can support the truck. Construction zones may have hidden hazards.
When adjusting side mirrors for driving
Position flat and convex mirrors to eliminate blind spots as much as possible for lane monitoring.
If blind spots are large and unavoidable
Mirrors can not cover the blind spots, avoid sudden lane changes. Wait for safe openings and signal early.
When changing lanes with a long truck
Heavy vehicles need more time to change lanes. Use flat and convex mirrors to ensure the lane is clear before merging.
If a car is tailgating your truck
Slow down gradually to increase following distance ahead. Never brake suddenly to avoid rear-end collisions.
When merging onto a highway
Plan merges in advance due to the vehicle size. Use all mirrors and signal well before entering the lane.
At a tight delivery entrance
Navigate cautiously. If unsure of clearance, ask for guidance or get out and check before proceeding.
If another vehicle is in your blind spot
Do not proceed with turns or lane changes until the blind spot is fully clear. Monitor both flat and convex mirrors carefully.
When using convex mirrors
Convex mirrors give a wider view but distort depth perception. Always confirm distance with flat mirrors before acting.
When driving through a roundabout
Long vehicles may cut in on curves. Use mirrors constantly and avoid drifting into other lanes.
If approaching a sharp curve
Maintain a safe and steady speed through curves. Keep the vehicle centered to avoid tipping or lane departure.
When using brakes while turning
Braking during a turn and especially with a heavy load and can cause skidding or jackknifing. Slow down beforehand.
At loading docks with limited visibility
Visibility is often obstructed near docks. Use hazard lights, sound the horn if needed, and reverse slowly using mirror checks.
When pulling away from a stop
Ensure no vehicles, cyclists, or pedestrians are alongside or approaching before rejoining traffic.
If turning in an urban area
Urban roads may be narrow. Start wide and steer tightly to avoid hitting curbs, poles, or parked vehicles.
If you lose visual contact with a trailer side
Losing view of the trailer side can lead to jackknifing or curb strikes. Stop if necessary to regain clear sight lines.
When navigating roundabouts or tight junctions
In tight circles, long vehicles may cut inward. Signal clearly, watch mirrors, and yield to smaller vehicles when needed.
At highway exits with short curves
Exiting at speed in a heavy vehicle can cause loss of control. Reduce speed early and avoid sharp steering.
If you are reversing a trailer for delivery
Trailer reversing requires small steering inputs. Use your left-side mirror and keep the vehicle aligned with the dock.
When other vehicles are near during a turn
Signal clearly and wait for smaller vehicles to move. Large trucks need room to complete turns safely.
At fuel stations or toll booths
These areas are narrow and busy. Use mirrors to avoid clipping barriers or other vehicles.
When making a U-turn in a heavy vehicle
Heavy vehicles require wide clearance. Avoid U-turns unless road markings and width allow safe completion.
If reversing into traffic or across lanes
Reversing across active lanes is highly dangerous. A spotter should assist, and hazard lights must be used at all times.
When exiting a driveway onto a busy road
Before entering traffic, confirm that both sides are clear and no pedestrians or cyclists are crossing.
When aligning a truck with a loading dock
Misalignment can damage cargo or docks. Align carefully using left-side mirror guidance and minor steering adjustments.
If you suspect a vehicle is hiding in the right blind spot
Never change lanes or turn until you’ve confirmed the blind spot is empty. Use mirrors and lean forward if needed.
When in doubt during maneuvering
If uncertain, it always safer to stop and evaluate rather than risk hitting an object or person.